Hepatitis C
![Hepatitis virus particles, TEM. © Science Photo Library](https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/is_large/public/images/Hepatitis-C_H.jpg?itok=Pj4OOPZZ)
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV can cause both acute and chronic hepatitis infection, ranging in severity from a mild illness that lasts only a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness resulting in cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The virus is mainly acquired by contact through broken skin with infectious blood. In Europe, the main route of HCV transmission is via injecting drug use as a result of sharing contaminated needles. More rarely, the virus can be transmitted sexually, in healthcare settings due to inadequate infection control practices or perinatally from an infected mother to the baby.