Threats and outbreaks of salmonellosis
Salmonella Virchow outbreak linked to restaurants serving kebab meat
Since June 2017, a persistent cross-border outbreak of Salmonella Virchow ST16 has been ongoing in five European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
A total of 210 cases have been reported from the following countries: Denmark (2), France (111), Germany (26), Ireland (4), the Netherlands (34), the UK (32), and the US (1).
The available information from case interviews, traceback investigations, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) cluster analysis, showed that kebab meat products containing contaminated chicken meat are the likely vehicles of infections, and that the clone has been circulating in the EU poultry meat production chain at least in France, Germany, and the Netherlands. In the absence of batch numbers of the contaminated kebab products and related Salmonella testing information, the source(s) of the infections could not be established.
A total of 210 cases have been reported from the following countries: Denmark (2), France (111), Germany (26), Ireland (4), the Netherlands (34), the UK (32), and the US (1).
The available information from case interviews, traceback investigations, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) cluster analysis, showed that kebab meat products containing contaminated chicken meat are the likely vehicles of infections, and that the clone has been circulating in the EU poultry meat production chain at least in France, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands. In the absence of batch numbers of the contaminated kebab products and related Salmonella testing information, the source(s) of the infections could not be established.
Country | Total number of confirmed cases | Male | Female | Age range (median) years |
Denmark | 2 | 2 | 0 | 46 - 52 (49) |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 111 | 60 | 51 | <1 - 80 (22) |
Germany | 26 | 18 | 8 | 1 - 76 (28) |
Ireland | 4 | 1 | 3 | 55 - 84 (80) |
Netherlands | 34 | 18 | 16 | <1 - 92 (46) |
Total EU/EEA | 177 | 99 | 78 | |
United Kingdom | 32 | 15 | 17 | <1 - 81 (26) |
United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | > 25 |
Total | 210 | 114 | 96 |