Threats and outbreaks of salmonellosis

Salmonella Virchow outbreak linked to restaurants serving kebab meat

Since June 2017, a persistent cross-border outbreak of Salmonella Virchow ST16 has been ongoing in five European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

A total of 210 cases have been reported from the following countries: Denmark (2), France (111), Germany (26), Ireland (4), the Netherlands (34), the UK (32), and the US (1). 

The available information from case interviews, traceback investigations, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) cluster analysis, showed that kebab meat products containing contaminated chicken meat are the likely vehicles of infections, and that the clone has been circulating in the EU poultry meat production chain at least in France, Germany, and the Netherlands. In the absence of batch numbers of the contaminated kebab products and related Salmonella testing information, the source(s) of the infections could not be established. 

A total of 210 cases have been reported from the following countries: Denmark (2), France (111), Germany (26), Ireland (4), the Netherlands (34), the UK (32), and the US (1). 

The available information from case interviews, traceback investigations, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) cluster analysis, showed that kebab meat products containing contaminated chicken meat are the likely vehicles of infections, and that the clone has been circulating in the EU poultry meat production chain at least in France, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands. In the absence of batch numbers of the contaminated kebab products and related Salmonella testing information, the source(s) of the infections could not be established. 

Salmonella Virchow cases map
Country Total number of confirmed cases Male Female Age range (median) years
Denmark 2 2 0 46 - 52 (49)
France 111 60 51 <1 - 80 (22)
Germany 26 18 8  1 - 76 (28)
Ireland 4 1 3  55 - 84 (80)
Netherlands 34 18 16  <1 - 92 (46)
Total EU/EEA 177 99 78  
United Kingdom 32 15 17 <1 - 81 (26)
United States 1 0 1 > 25
Total 210 114 96  

 

Past outbreaks